2 Kings 11:14

Authorized King James Version

And when she looked, behold, the king stood by a pillar, as the manner was, and the princes and the trumpeters by the king, and all the people of the land rejoiced, and blew with trumpets: and Athaliah rent her clothes, and cried, Treason, Treason.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֵּ֡רֶא
And when she looked
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
וְהִנֵּ֣ה
lo!
#3
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
behold the king
a king
#4
עֹמֵ֨ד
stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#5
עַֽל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
הָעַמּ֜וּד
by a pillar
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
#7
כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט
as the manner
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#8
וְהַשָּׂרִ֤ים
was and the princes
a head person (of any rank or class)
#9
בַּחֲצֹֽצְר֑וֹת
and the trumpeters
a trumpet (from its sundered or quavering note)
#10
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
behold the king
a king
#12
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
עַ֤ם
and all the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#14
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#15
שָׂמֵ֔חַ
rejoiced
blithe or gleeful
#16
וְתֹקֵ֖עַ
and blew
to clatter, i.e., slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become
#17
בַּחֲצֹֽצְר֑וֹת
and the trumpeters
a trumpet (from its sundered or quavering note)
#18
וַתִּקְרַ֤ע
rent
to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)
#19
עֲתַלְיָה֙
and Athaliah
athaljah, the name of an israelitess and two israelites
#20
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#21
בְּגָדֶ֔יהָ
her clothes
a covering, i.e., clothing
#22
וַתִּקְרָ֖א
and cried
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#23
קָֽשֶׁר׃
Treason
an (unlawful) alliance
#24
קָֽשֶׁר׃
Treason
an (unlawful) alliance

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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